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The UK's antitrust regulator is looking into Microsoft's possible monopoly power

The UK's Competition and Markets Authority is once more turning its lens on Microsoft. The tech company will be the focus of an investigation by the regulator to see if it can be assigned strategic market status (SMS). The CMA already has "a major concern" with Microsoft's alleged limiting of competition in the cloud space via productivity software like Word and Excel, chat app Teams, AI companion Copilot and even Windows itself. The SMS designation "would allow the CMA to act" against the company. The investigation will begin in May.

In addition, the UK regulator is also following up on an inquiry into Microsoft and Amazon from 2025, where it sought to exert more control over the domestic cloud services market. As a result of that action, the CMA said Amazon and Microsoft have agreed to a plan involving egress fees and interoperability around cloud services. "These changes will reduce expense and effort for UK customers when using more than one cloud provider," the CMA bulletin states.

The CMA has frequently had Microsoft in its sights. The company sparked an investigation in 2023 for its relationship with OpenAI and in 2024 for its actions hiring staff from Inflection AI.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/the-uks-antitrust-regulator-is-looking-into-microsofts-possible-monopoly-power-182221704.html?src=rss

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The UK's antitrust regulator will keep a closer eye on Google Search

The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has officially designated Google with strategic market status (SMS) under the new digital markets competition regime. Specifically, it found that Google holds "substantial and entrenched market power and a position of strategic significance" when it comes to general search and search advertising services. The digital markets competition regime came into force on January 1, 2025 and will enable the agency to "promote competition in fast-moving digital markets, while protecting UK consumers and businesses from unfair or harmful practices by the very largest technology firms."

So what does getting the "strategic market status" designation mean, exactly? As the CMA clarifies, it doesn't automatically mean Google did something wrong, but it does allow the agency to launch interventions that ensure general search services in the UK are "open to effective competition" and that businesses relying on Google are being treated fairly. The company is expecting to face new rules and regulations on how Search works in the near future. UK's CMA launched an investigation on Google's standing in the search industry on January 14 to confirm its status.ย 

"We have found that Google maintains a strategic position in the search and search advertising sector โ€“ with more than 90% of searches in the UK taking place on its platform," said Will Hayter, Executive Director for Digital Markets at the CMA. To be clear, the designation applies to the company's AI Overviews and AI Mode features, as well, but not to its Gemini AI assistant, at least for now.ย 

The CMA said it's expecting to start consulting on possible interventions later this year. In an announcement of its own, Google said that "many of the ideas for interventions that have been raised in this process would inhibit UK innovation and growth, potentially slowing product launches at a time of profound AI-based innovation." The company believes that some of those ideas would "pose direct harm to businesses" and could lead to higher prices for consumers.ย 

"The UK enjoys access to the latest products and services before other countries because it has so far avoided costly restrictions on popular services, such as Search. Retaining this position means avoiding unduly onerous regulations and learning from the negative results seen in other jurisdictions, which have cost businesses an estimated โ‚ฌ114 billion," Google wrote. By "other jurisdictions," Google means the European Union, whose similar Digital Markets Act law designated the company as a gatekeeper in 2023.ย 

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/the-uks-antitrust-regulator-will-keep-a-closer-eye-on-google-search-130021994.html?src=rss

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ยฉ coldsnowstorm via Getty Images

London, UK - 14 July, 2025: long exposure shot depicting the blurred motion of a man entering the Google headquarters at King's Cross in London. It is the first building owned and designed by Google outside the United States.
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